Tuesday, 3 January 2012

Agbaji: A Kwara community where drumming, dogs are taboos

Agbaji
Agbaji, a community in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State, is unique politically and traditionally.
Even though it is a Yoruba-speaking community in the state, like other communities in the South-West, the village has sets of values that distinguish it from even the nearest village.
The close-knit ancient town displays a typical communal co-existence common to a Muslim set-up. Agbaji strictly observes the tradition of young ones bowing to their elders in greeting as a show of respect.
But a very unique feature of the community is the fact that nobody plays drums there. Dogs are also not permitted to come into the community.
Enquiries made by PUNCH METRO showed that nobody in the community could trace the origin of the traditions. The people of the town said it was transferred from one generation to another and had become a source of pride to them.
According to one of the elders in the community, Alhaji Abdulraheem Adaara, the prohibition of drumming in the community dates back to the period of their forefathers. He said it had a connection with the religious devotion of the indigenes of Agbaji.
When our correspondent visited the town on Thursday, Muslim devotees were seen reciting the Glorious Quran at a mosque in the town.
It was learnt that recitation of the Quran is a major “occupation” of indigenes of the area.
Adaara said Agbaji was noted for its strict adherence to Islamic lifestyle and prominently, recitation of the Quran.
He stated that the prohibition was meant to ensure that the attentions of Muslim worshippers and clerics were not diverted by drumming.
Being the hometown of the Saraki political dynasty, Adaara said even the patriarch of the family, Olusola Saraki, had never violated the tradition by bringing in musicians during any celebration.
He added, “As prominent as he is, Saraki has never gone against this tradition. Any time he is celebrating his birthday, we usually offer prayers for him here and he goes elsewhere to organise his party.
“It has become a law and nobody has ever violated this law. So, I cannot say or even imagine the consequence of violating the law.”
A more interesting aspect of the non-drumming culture of the community is that young people have not only accepted it, they are proud of it.
The community’s mosque was said to be formerly a market but was converted to the mosque to avoid distraction.
Adaara said whenever residents of the community had celebrations that would involve hiring of musicians or playing of music, such celebrations are moved away from the community.
He said dogs too were prohibited from coming into the community because they were seen as defiling animals.
Adaara said, “During the reign of Sheik Musa Al-Waishu, he instructed people not to divert his
attention while observing spiritual duties such as supplications, and teaching of the Quran. Also dogs are not allowed to pass in through the community. Any dog caught is killed.
A member of the community, Mr. Ayo Abdullahi, said he is proud of the tradition and would instil it in his children.
Abdullahi said, “We were born into the tradition. I am absolutely comfortable with it and I believe it is a prestige. This cultural or institutional view differs from what is seen in other areas. We have the duty to protect it.
“Even our friends who are non-indigines know that they cannot beat drums here. So, they organise their events in other places, away from here. If I have any festivity that I want people to drum, I can go to another place and organise it. I also want my children to adopt the same tradition.”
Also, a young woman, Mrs. Idowu Nasiru, said the traditions had become their lifestyle and they did not see it as unusual.
“We kill dogs that pass through the community. We also do not beat drum.Any drummer seen here is immediately sent away. That is how our forefathers used to live. It is our culture and we have adapted to it,” she said.

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